LNMP(即nginx-mysql-php)服务器一直是被认为性能高,内存占用少的服务器,下面我们来介绍怎么通过简单的YUM命令安装,当然,你也可以试下lnmp一键安装。
导入第三方软件库centos 5 32位: - rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm
- rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/i386/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
centos 5 64位: - rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm
- rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/x86_64/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
安装mysql1、先卸载系统自带的apache,然后更新软件库 - yum remove httpd
- yum update
2、yum安装mysql - yum install mysql mysql-server
3、加入启动项并启动mysql - chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
- /etc/init.d/mysqld start
4、设置mysql密码及相关设置 - mysql_secure_installation
因为第一次启动这命令,所以直接回车下一步,然后输入你的mysql密码,按照提示操作。 安装nginx1、yum安装nginx - yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=base --enablerepo=nginx install nginx
2、添加到启动项并启动nginx - chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
- /etc/init.d/nginx start
安装php1、安装php及相关模块 - yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
2、编辑文件php.ini,在文件末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
3、启动php-fpm
4、php-fpm加入启动项 - chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on
修改nginx配置文件,添加fastcgi支持1、修改nginx.conf文件
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置文件部分代码: - [...]
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name _;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- index index.php index.html index.htm;
- }
- error_page 404 /404.html;
- location = /404.html {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- }
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- location ~ /\.ht {
- deny all;
- }
- }
- [...]
33行的/usr/share/nginx/html修改为你的网站根目录。
2、重启nginx php-fpm - /etc/init.d/nginx restart
- /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
3、建立info.php文件 - vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
添加如下代码:
在浏览器打开测试是否正常,如http://www.centos.bz/info.php。 |