源码编译安装系列－APACHE

作者：白金 网名：platinum（chinaunix） 超超白金（白金论坛）  
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安装apache

tar  -xzvf  http*.tar.gz   
cd  httpd*

配置apache 支持动态module 加载

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-so --enable-module=rewrite --enable-track-vars --enable-deflate --enable-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-status=shared --enable-file-cache --enable-cgid --enable-expires=share

要和tomcat集成module=so必有;其他一些参数：--enable-cgi 支持CGI；--enable-track-vars 为启动cookie的get/post等追踪功能

make  
make install

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

启动服务
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

用浏览器浏览，如果能显示页面，证明就OK了

在服务里添加httpd服务
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

1. 
   
2. #!/bin/bash
   
3. #
   
4. # Startup script for the Apache Web Server
   
5. #
   
6. # chkconfig: - 85 15
   
7. # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \
   
8. #              HTML files and CGI.
   
9. # processname: httpd
   
10. # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
    
11. # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    
12. 
    
13. # Source function library.
    
14. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
15. 
    
16. if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
    
17.         . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
    
18. fi
    
19. 
    
20. # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
    
21. # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
    
22. INITLOG_ARGS=""
    
23. 
    
24. # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
    
25. # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
    
26. # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
    
27. 
    
28. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
    
29. apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
    
30. httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}
    
31. prog=httpd
    
32. RETVAL=0
    
33. 
    
34. # check for 1.3 configuration
    
35. check13 () {
    
36.         CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
    
37.         GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"
    
38.         GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"
    
39.         GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"
    
40.         if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then
    
41.                 echo
    
42.                 echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configuration directives found"
    
43.                 echo 1>&2 " please read /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.0.46/migration.html"
    
44.                 failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"
    
45.                 echo
    
46.                 exit 1
    
47.         fi
    
48. }
    
49. 
    
50. # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
    
51. # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
    
52. # when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
    
53. # are expected to behave here.
    
54. start() {
    
55.         echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    
56.         check13 || exit 1
    
57.         daemon $httpd $OPTIONS
    
58.         RETVAL=$?
    
59.         echo
    
60.         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd
    
61.         return $RETVAL
    
62. }
    
63. stop() {
    
64.         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    
65.         killproc $httpd
    
66.         RETVAL=$?
    
67.         echo
    
68.         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd /var/run/httpd.pid
    
69. }
    
70. reload() {
    
71.         echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    
72.         check13 || exit 1
    
73.         killproc $httpd -HUP
    
74.         RETVAL=$?
    
75.         echo
    
76. }
    
77. 
    
78. # See how we were called.
    
79. case "$1" in
    
80.   start)
    
81.         start
    
82.         ;;
    
83.   stop)
    
84.         stop
    
85.         ;;
    
86.   status)
    
87.         status $httpd
    
88.         RETVAL=$?
    
89.         ;;
    
90.   restart)
    
91.         stop
    
92.         start
    
93.         ;;
    
94.   condrestart)
    
95.         if [ -f /var/run/httpd.pid ] ; then
    
96.                 stop
    
97.                 start
    
98.         fi
    
99.         ;;
    
100.   reload)
     
101.         reload
     
102.         ;;
     
103.   graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
     
104.         $apachectl $@
     
105.         RETVAL=$?
     
106.         ;;
     
107.   *)
     
108.         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
     
109.         exit 1
     
110. esac
     
111. 
     
112. exit $RETVAL
     

复制代码

chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd

OK，之后用ntsysv就可以看到有httpd服务了，开机可以自动运行

安装出错了.

到哪里出错？你是怎么装的？

--enable-so
上面说,没有这个东西哦.偶糊涂了.
我重做一次,截图给你看,偶刚学linux.....

[root@RealPower apache_1.3.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-so --enable-module=rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-track-vars --enable-deflate --enable-gzip --enable-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-rewite=shared --enable-forward --enable-status=shared --disable-status --enable-file-cache --with-mpm=prefork --enable-cgid --enable-expires=share
Configuring for Apache, Version 1.3.31
+ using installation path layout: Apache (config.layout)
configure:Error: invalid option '--enable-so'

[root@RealPower apache_1.3.31]# make
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.

忘记说了，对不起
这个是APACHE2的编译方法，APACHE1.3.X我已经不去用了，感觉还是APACHE2好
从编译参数里你也应该可以看到的

不好意思，可能是我的电脑问题。不知道为什么，我换来换去编译的时候都是会有这样的结果。能请问一下为什么吗？
[root@BBgirl httpd-2.0.49]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-so --enable-module=rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-track-vars --enable-deflate --enable-gzip --enable-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-forward --enable-status=shared --disable-status --enable-file-cache --with-mpm=prefork --enable-cgid --enable-expires=share
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library ...

checking for APR... reconfig
configuring package in srclib/apr now
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
Configuring APR library
Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR Version: 0.9.5
checking for chosen layout... apr
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl... no
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details.
configure failed for srclib/apr
[root@BBgirl httpd-2.0.49]# make
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
[root@BBgirl httpd-2.0.49]#

弄了一天都糊涂了，原来我忘记装gcc啦，谢谢你的文章，太好啦。

呵呵，是啊，从你的提示来看

checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl... no
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details.

就是没有安装编译器造成的

怎么样，现在OK了吗？