CentOS5.2配置LAMP全过程(第二版）

作者：eddiechen 原文地址：http://bbs.linuxsky.org/thread-7226-1-1.html

最近发现我以前写centos5.2的配置过程，里面有不少错误的地方。很多编译安装的软件，事实上，好像没有最后用到。这也是我重新写一次。

这次学会了几个sed的用法，所以很多的改动我尽量用sed来完成，这样就简单很多。还有就是系统的初始设置。我已经重新整理过来。基本可以做到一个脚本完成全过程。

下面的配置，很多关于安全的设置，都没有做，现在还没有搞的太明白，如果web是给内网使用或者测试，那么应该问题不大，如果是拿到外面使用，估计还是需要做不少的优化。如cache，防盗链这些。



参考文档

参考了网上不少文档，下面的3篇是重点，不少代码都是从下面复制过来的。

RHEL4上安装基于postfix的全功能邮件服务器(全部使用目前最新源码包构建) （http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-987344-1-1.html）
Nginx 0.7.x + PHP 5.2.6（FastCGI）搭建胜过Apache十倍的Web服务器（第4版）（http://blog.s135.com/read.php/366.htm）
基于CentOS构建高性能的LAMP平台.（http://bbs.linuxtone.org/thread-122-1-1.html）

文章内容分为7部分

一：系统约定
二：系统基本设置
三：下载软件
四：安装必须的软件
五：编译安装软件
六：配置apache PHP
七：测试 （通过phpinfo,phpmyadmin，sugarcrm的安装来测试）

一：系统约定
    采用Centos5.2光盘，
    软件源代码包存放位置        /usr/local/src
    源码包编译安装位置(prefix)        /usr/local/software_name
    MySQL 数据库位置        /data/mysql/data
    Apache 网站根目录        /data/www/wwwroot（虚拟主机在这个目录下）
    Apache 虚拟主机日志根目录        /data/www/logs
    Apache 运行账户        www:www
    创建两个虚拟主机    test.com linux.com

所有的配置的文件修改，都做备份，备份的名字为 文件名.save

下面的实验是用vmware station 6 创建一个 redhat AS5的vm，安装centos5.2，安装的时候，选择安装语言是英文，采用文本方式来安装，选择最小化的安装。

yum的更新，采用本地光盘的方式，这样比较快捷。

我的机器基本设置

IP：192.168.1.200/255.255.255.0

网关：192.16.1.1

DNS：192.168.1.1

hostname：ns1

二：系统基本设置

我已经把所有需要配置的内容，做一个一个脚本，只需要运行一次就可以。

1. cd /usr/local/src
   
2. 
   
3. vi /usr/local/src/init.sh

复制代码

1. #####################
   
2. 
   
3. #Diabe IPV6
   
4. cp /etc/modprobe.conf /etc/modprobe.conf.save
   
5. echo "alias net-pf-10 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf
   
6. echo "alias ipv6 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf
   
7. 
   
8. #SSH
   
9. cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.save
   
10. sed -i '/#PermitRootLogin/s/#PermitRootLogin/PermitRootLogin/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
11. sed -i -e '74 s/^/#/' -i -e '76 s/^/#/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
12. sed -i "s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
13. sed -i -e '44 s/^/#/' -i -e '48 s/^/#/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
14. /etc/init.d/sshd restart
    
15. 
    
16. #停止 the “beep"
    
17. 
    
18. 
    
19. cp /etc/inputrc /etc/inputrc.save
    
20. sed -i '/#set bell-style none/s/#set bell-style none/set bell-style none/' /etc/inputrc
    
21. 
    
22. 
    
23. #关闭SElinux
    
24. 
    
25. cp /etc/sysconfig/selinux /etc/sysconfig/selinux.save
    
26. sed -i '/SELINUX=enforcing/s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
    
27. 
    
28. 
    
29. 
    
30. #加载光驱
    
31. 
    
32. mkdir /mnt/cdrom
    
33. mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
    
34. echo "mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom" >> /etc/rc.local
    
35. 
    
36. 
    
37. #设置yum使用本地光盘
    
38. 
    
39. mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.save
    
40. mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo.save
    
41. echo "[DVDISO]" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/dvdiso.repo
    
42. echo "name=DVD ISO" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/dvdiso.repo
    
43. echo "baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/dvdiso.repo
    
44. echo "enabled=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/dvdiso.repo
    
45. echo "gpgcheck=0" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/dvdiso.repo
    
46. 
    
47. 
    
48. #vim设置
    
49. 
    
50. yum -y install vim-enhanced
    
51. mv /bin/vi /bin/vi.save
    
52. ln -s /usr/bin/vim /bin/vi
    
53. cp /etc/vimrc /etc/vimrc.save
    
54. sed -i "39 s/^/ set number \n filetype on\n set history=1000\n syntax on\n set tabstop=4\n set showmatch\n set vb t_vb=\n set mouse=a\n set ignorecase\n set autowrite\n /" /etc/vimrc
    
55. 
    
56. #时间的设置
    
57. yum -y install ntp
    
58. ntpdate 210.72.145.44 && clock -w
    
59. 
    
60. #安装常用软件
    
61. 
    
62. yum -y install wget unzip
    
63. 
    
64. #停止没有必要的服务
    
65. chkconfig --list |grep 3:on |awk '{print $1}' |egrep -v 'sshd|network|syslog' |xargs -i{} chkconfig --level 3 {} off
    
66. chkconfig --list | grep 3:on | cut -f1
    
67. 
    
68. #重新启动
    
69. init 6
    
70. ####################

复制代码

1. sh init.sh

复制代码

三：下载软件

1. cd /usr/local/src
   
2. 
   
3. vi list

复制代码

1. http://download.filehat.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz
   
2. http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/COSA/CNS4/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
   
3. http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2
   
4. http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
   
5. http://mirror.optus.net/sourceforge/m/mc/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
   
6. http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz
   
7. http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8h.tar.gz
   
8. http://openbsd.md5.com.ar/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-5.0p1.tar.gz
   
9. http://mysql.byungsoo.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.51b.tar.gz
   
10. http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.2.6.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
    
11. http://downloads.phpchina.com/zend/optimizer/3.3.3/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
    
12. ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/mail/imap.tar.Z
    
13. http://puzzle.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-2.11.8.1-all-languages-utf-8-only.tar.gz
    
14. http://dl.sugarforge.org/sugarcrm/Latest-SugarCE5.1/SugarCE5.1.0/SugarCE-5.1.0.zip
    
15. http://mirror.optus.net/sourceforge/m/mh/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz

复制代码

1. wget -i list

复制代码

四：安装必须的软件

采用yum的方式安装

1. yum -y install gcc make patch gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake \
   
2. libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel libtiff-devel fontconfig-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel   pam-devel pcre-devel libtool libtool-ltdl

复制代码

五：编译安装软件


下面的内容，其实你可以复制到一个文本，比如 install.sh 运行这个脚本，我已经测试过了，整整运行了快1个小时，估计是我在vm上跑道原因。前提是你下载的软件和我是一样的，也就是软件都是通过上面的下载的。

1. ###############################################
   
2. 
   
3. #安装openssl
   
4. cd /usr/local/src
   
5. tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8h.tar.gz
   
6. cd openssl-0.9.8h
   
7. ./config shared zlib
   
8. make
   
9. make test
   
10. make install
    
11. mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.save
    
12. mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.save
    
13. mv /usr/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib/libssl.so.save
    
14. ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
    
15. ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
    
16. ln -sv /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8 /usr/lib/libssl.so
    
17. cd ..
    
18. 
    
19. 
    
20. #配置库文件搜索路径
    
21. echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
    
22. ldconfig -v
    
23. 
    
24. #检测安装结果
    
25. openssl version
    
26. 
    
27. #安装openssh
    
28. 
    
29. tar xvf openssh-5.0p1.tar.gz
    
30. 
    
31. cd openssh-5.0p1
    
32. 
    
33. ./configure \
    
34.       "--prefix=/usr" \
    
35.       "--with-pam" \
    
36.       "--with-zlib" \
    
37.       "--sysconfdir=/etc/ssh" \
    
38.       "--with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl" \
    
39.       "--with-md5-passwords"
    
40. 
    
41. make
    
42. make install
    
43. 
    
44. cd ..
    
45. 
    
46. service sshd restart
    
47. 
    
48. ssh -v
    
49. 
    
50. #安装GD
    
51. 
    
52. tar jxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2
    
53. cd gd-2.0.35
    
54. aclocal
    
55. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2
    
56. make && make install
    
57. cd ..
    
58. 
    
59. #安装 libmcrypt
    
60. 
    
61. 
    
62. tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    
63. 
    
64. cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
    
65. ./configure
    
66. make
    
67. make install
    
68. /sbin/ldconfig
    
69. cd libltdl/
    
70. ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
    
71. make
    
72. make install
    
73. cd ../../
    
74. 
    
75. cp /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib
    
76. 
    
77. 
    
78. 
    
79. #安装libiconv
    
80. 
    
81. 
    
82. tar zxvf libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
    
83. 
    
84. cd libiconv-1.12/
    
85. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
    
86. make
    
87. make install
    
88. cd ../
    
89. 
    
90. ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/
    
91. 
    
92. 
    
93. #安装mhash
    
94. 
    
95. tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
    
96. cd mhash-0.9.9/
    
97. ./configure
    
98. make
    
99. make install
    
100. cd ../
     
101. ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
     
102. 
     
103. #安装mcrypt
     
104. 
     
105. 
     
106. tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz
     
107. cd mcrypt-2.6.7/
     
108. ./configure
     
109. make
     
110. make install
     
111. cd ../
     
112. 
     
113. 
     
114. #安装cronolog
     
115. 
     
116. tar xvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
     
117. 
     
118. cd cronolog-1.6.2
     
119. 
     
120. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cronolog
     
121. 
     
122. make && make install
     
123. 
     
124. cd ..
     
125. 
     
126. 
     
127. #安装imap
     
128. 
     
129. tar zxf imap.tar.Z
     
130. cd imap-2007b
     
131. make lr5 PASSWDTYPE=std SSLTYPE=unix.nopwd IP6=4
     
132. echo "set disable-plaintext nil" > /etc/c-client.cf
     
133. mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007b
     
134. mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007b/include/
     
135. mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007b/lib/
     
136. chmod -R 077 /usr/local/imap-2007b
     
137. rm -rf /usr/local/imap-2007b/include/*
     
138. rm -rf /usr/local/imap-2007b/lib/*
     
139. rm -rf /usr/sbin/imapd
     
140. cp imapd/imapd /usr/sbin/
     
141. cp c-client/*.h /usr/local/imap-2007b/include/
     
142. cp c-client/*.c /usr/local/imap-2007b/lib/
     
143. cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/imap-2007b/lib/libc-client.a
     
144. 
     
145. cd ..
     
146. 
     
147. #安装MYSQL
     
148. 
     
149. 
     
150. tar zxvf mysql-5.0.51b.tar.gz
     
151. 
     
152. cd mysql-5.0.51b
     
153. 
     
154. ./configure \
     
155.        "--prefix=/usr/local/mysql" \
     
156.        "--localstatedir=/data/mysql/data" \
     
157.        "--with-comment=Source" \
     
158.        "--with-server-suffix=-test.com" \
     
159.        "--with-mysqld-user=mysql" \
     
160.        "--without-debug" \
     
161.        "--with-big-tables" \
     
162.        "--with-charset=gbk" \
     
163.        "--with-collation=gbk_chinese_ci" \
     
164.        "--with-extra-charsets=all" \
     
165.        "--with-pthread" \
     
166.        "--enable-static" \
     
167.        "--enable-thread-safe-client" \
     
168.        "--with-client-ldflags=-all-static" \
     
169.        "--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static" \
     
170.        "--enable-assembler" \
     
171.        "--without-isam" \
     
172.        "--without-innodb" \
     
173.        "--without-ndb-debug"
     
174. make && make install
     
175. useradd mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin
     
176. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
     
177. cd /usr/local/mysql
     
178. chown -R root:mysql .
     
179. chown -R mysql /data/mysql/data
     
180. cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
     
181. cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
     
182. chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
     
183. chkconfig --add mysqld
     
184. /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
     
185. 
     
186. cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
     
187. for i in *; do ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/$i /usr/bin/$i; done
     
188. 
     
189. cd /usr/local/src
     
190. 
     
191. mysqladmin -u root password chenshake
     
192. 
     
193. 
     
194. #安装Apache
     
195. 
     
196. tar zxvf httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz  
     
197. cd httpd-2.2.8
     
198. ./configure \
     
199.        "--prefix=/usr/local/apache2" \
     
200. "--with-included-apr" \
     
201.        "--enable-so" \
     
202.        "--enable-deflate=shared" \
     
203.        "--enable-expires=shared" \
     
204.        "--enable-rewrite=shared" \
     
205.        "--enable-static-support" \
     
206.        "--disable-userdir"
     
207. make
     
208. make install
     
209. cd ..
     
210. 
     
211. #安装PHP
     
212. 
     
213. tar jxvf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2
     
214. cd php-5.2.6
     
215. ./configure \
     
216. "--prefix=/usr/local/php" \
     
217. "--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs" \
     
218. "--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc" \
     
219. "--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql" \
     
220. "--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2" \
     
221. "--with-libxml-dir=/usr" \
     
222. "--with-jpeg-dir" \
     
223. "--with-png-dir" \
     
224. "--with-freetype-dir" \
     
225. "--with-zlib " \
     
226. --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
     
227. "--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl" \
     
228. "--with-curl " \
     
229. "--with-curlwrappers " \
     
230. "--with-mcrypt" \
     
231. "--with-imap=/usr/local/imap-2007b" \
     
232. "--with-kerberos" \
     
233. "--with-bz2" \
     
234. "--enable-soap" \
     
235. "--enable-gd-native-ttf" \
     
236. "--enable-ftp" \
     
237. "--enable-mbstring" \
     
238. "--enable-exif" \
     
239. "--disable-ipv6" \
     
240. "--disable-cgi" \
     
241. "--disable-cli"   
     
242. 
     
243. make
     
244. make install
     
245. mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
     
246. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
     
247. cd ..
     
248. 
     
249. #安装Zend Optimizer (安装Zend Optimizer过程的最后不要选择重启Apache。)
     
250. 
     
251. tar xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
     
252. cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386
     
253. ./install.sh
     
254. 
     
255. 
     
256. ##########################################################################

复制代码

脚本到这里为止，因为zend的设置，我没法自动完成，只能你手动设置，如果谁知道怎么做，麻烦指导指导，注意php.ini 的位置 /usr/local/php/etc/

#设置session的存放位置和修改php上次文件的大小，最大文件25m

1. cp /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini.save
   
2. sed -i -e '991 s/;//' /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini
   
3. sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/ post_max_size = 30M/g' /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini
   
4. sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/ upload_max_filesize = 25M/g' /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini
   
5. cd /usr/local/src

复制代码

六：配置apache PHP

创建apache的启动脚本，apache编译包里带的那个启动脚本，有一个缺点，启动和停止没有任何提示，所以就用下面这个，比较方便。

1. vi /etc/init.d/httpd

复制代码

1. ###################################
   
2. 
   
3. #!/bin/bash
   
4. #
   
5. # Startup script for the Apache Web Server
   
6. #
   
7. # chkconfig: - 85 15
   
8. # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.   It is used to serve \
   
9. #               HTML files and CGI.
   
10. # processname: httpd
    
11. # pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
    
12. # config: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
    
13. 
    
14. # Source function library.
    
15. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
16. 
    
17. if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
    
18.         . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
    
19. fi
    
20. 
    
21. # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
    
22. # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
    
23. INITLOG_ARGS=""
    
24. 
    
25. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
    
26. apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
    
27. httpd=/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
    
28. pid=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
    
29. prog=httpd
    
30. RETVAL=0
    
31. 
    
32. 
    
33. 
    
34. 
    
35. # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
    
36. # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
    
37. # when not running is also a failure.   So we just do it the way init scripts
    
38. # are expected to behave here.
    
39. start() {
    
40.          echo -n [code]###################################
    
41. 
    
42. #!/bin/bash
    
43. #
    
44. # Startup script for the Apache Web Server
    
45. #
    
46. # chkconfig: - 85 15
    
47. # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.   It is used to serve \
    
48. #               HTML files and CGI.
    
49. # processname: httpd
    
50. # pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
    
51. # config: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
    
52. 
    
53. # Source function library.
    
54. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
55. 
    
56. if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
    
57.         . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
    
58. fi
    
59. 
    
60. # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
    
61. # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
    
62. INITLOG_ARGS=""
    
63. 
    
64. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
    
65. apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
    
66. httpd=/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
    
67. pid=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
    
68. prog=httpd
    
69. RETVAL=0
    
70. 
    
71. 
    
72. 
    
73. 
    
74. # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
    
75. # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
    
76. # when not running is also a failure.   So we just do it the way init scripts
    
77. # are expected to behave here.
    
78. start() {
    
79.          echo -n [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;Starting $prog: "
    
80.         daemon $httpd $OPTIONS
    
81.          RETVAL=$?
    
82.          echo
    
83.          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd
    
84.         return $RETVAL
    
85. }
    
86. stop() {
    
87.          echo -n [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;Stopping $prog: "
    
88.         killproc $httpd
    
89.          RETVAL=$?
    
90.          echo
    
91.          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd $pid
    
92. }
    
93. reload() {
    
94.          echo -n [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;Reloading $prog: "
    
95.         killproc $httpd -HUP
    
96.          RETVAL=$?
    
97.          echo
    
98. }
    
99. 
    
100. # See how we were called.
     
101. case "$1" in
     
102.    start)
     
103.         start
     
104.         ;;
     
105.   stop)
     
106.         stop
     
107.         ;;
     
108.   status)
     
109.         status $httpd
     
110.          RETVAL=$?
     
111.          ;;
     
112.   restart)
     
113.         stop
     
114.          start
     
115.         ;;
     
116.   condrestart)
     
117.          if [ -f $pid ] ; then
     
118.                  stop
     
119.                  start
     
120.          fi
     
121.         ;;
     
122.   reload)
     
123.         reload
     
124.         ;;
     
125.   graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
     
126.         $apachectl $@
     
127.         RETVAL=$?
     
128.          ;;
     
129.    *)
     
130.          echo [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status"
     
131.         echo [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
     
132.         exit 1
     
133. esac
     
134. 
     
135. exit $RETVAL
     
136. 
     
137. ###########################

复制代码

quot;Starting $prog: "
        daemon $httpd $OPTIONS
         RETVAL=$?
         echo
         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
         echo -n [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $httpd
         RETVAL=$?
         echo
         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd $pid
}
reload() {
         echo -n [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $httpd -HUP
         RETVAL=$?
         echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
   start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  status)
        status $httpd
         RETVAL=$?
         ;;
  restart)
        stop
         start
        ;;
  condrestart)
         if [ -f $pid ] ; then
                 stop
                 start
         fi
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
        $apachectl $@
        RETVAL=$?
         ;;
   *)
         echo [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status"
        echo [        DISCUZ_CODE_10        ]quot;|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

###########################[/code]设置可运行和开机启动

1. chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
   
2. chkconfig --add httpd
   
3. chkconfig --level 3 httpd on

复制代码

配置apache

1. groupadd www -g 48
   
2. useradd -u 48 -g www www
   
3. mkdir -p /data/www/wwwroot/linux.com
   
4. mkdir -p /data/www/wwwroot/test.com
   
5. mkdir -p /data/logs
   
6. chmod +w /data/www/wwwroot
   
7. chown -R www:www /data/www/wwwroot
   
8. cp /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.save

复制代码

编辑httpd.conf

1. sed -i -e '121 s/^/#/' -i -e '122 s/^/#/' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
   
2. sed -i -e "s/User daemon/User www/" -i -e "s/Group daemon/Group www/" /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
   
3. sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/ DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm/g' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
   
4. sed -i -e '101 s/^#//g' -i -e '374 s/^#//g' -i -e '389 s/^#//g' -i -e '392 s/^#//g' -i -e '401 s/^#//g' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
   
5. sed -i "58 s/^/AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php/" /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

复制代码

编辑php.ini

1. cp /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini.save
   
2. sed -i '205 s#;open_basedir =#open_basedir = /data/www/wwwroot:/tmp#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
   
3. sed -i '/expose_php/s/On/Off/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
   
4. sed -i '/display_errors/s/On/Off/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

复制代码

配置虚拟主机

备份相关配置文件

1. mv /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.save
   
2. mv /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf.save
   
3. mv /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf.save

复制代码

创建3个apache相关的文件

1. vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

复制代码

1. NameVirtualHost *:80
   
2. 
   
3. <VirtualHost *:80>
   
4.     ServerAdmin shake.chen@gmail.com
   
5.     DocumentRoot "/data/www/wwwroot/test.com"
   
6.     ServerName test.com
   
7.     ServerAlias bbs.test.com
   
8.     ErrorLog "logs/test.com-error_log"
   
9.     CustomLog "|/usr/local/cronolog/sbin/cronolog /data/logs/access_www.test.com.%Y%m%d" combined
   
10. </VirtualHost>
    
11. 
    
12. <VirtualHost *:80>
    
13.     ServerAdmin shake.chen@gmail.com
    
14.     DocumentRoot "/data/www/wwwroot/linux.com"
    
15.     ServerName linux.com
    
16.     ServerAlias bbs.linux.com
    
17.     ErrorLog "logs/linux.com-error_log"
    
18.     CustomLog "|/usr/local/cronolog/sbin/cronolog /data/logs/access_www.linux.com.%Y%m%d" combined
    
19. </VirtualHost>

复制代码

1. vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

复制代码

1. Timeout 15
   
2. KeepAlive Off
   
3. MaxKeepAliveRequests 50
   
4. KeepAliveTimeout 5
   
5. UseCanonicalName Off
   
6. AccessFileName .htaccess
   
7. ServerTokens Prod
   
8. ServerSignature Off
   
9. HostnameLookups Off

复制代码

1. vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

复制代码

1. <IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
   
2.     ServerLimit         2000
   
3.     StartServers          10
   
4.     MinSpareServers       10
   
5.     MaxSpareServers      15
   
6.     MaxClients          2000
   
7.     MaxRequestsPerChild   10000
   
8. </IfModule>

复制代码

七：测试


修改本地hosts文件
192.168.1.200    www.test.com

启动Apache

1. service httpd start

复制代码

测试php

1. cd /data/www/wwwroot/test.com
   
2. vi info.php

复制代码

1. <?
   
2. 
   
3. phpinfo()
   
4. 
   
5. ?>

复制代码

这个时候 http://192.168.1.200/info.php 或者 http://www.test.com/info.php 就可以看到php的信息。


安装phpadmin

1. cd /usr/local/src
   
2. tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-2.11.8.1-all-languages-utf-8-only.tar.gz
   
3. cp -rf phpMyAdmin-2.11.8.1-all-languages-utf-8-only /data/www/wwwroot/test.com/phpmyadmin
   
4. cd /data/www/wwwroot/test.com/phpmyadmin
   
5. 
   
6. cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
   
7. 
   
8. sed -i -e "/^\$cfg\['blowfish_secret'\]/{ s@'';@'88888888888888888';@; }" config.inc.php

复制代码

这个时候，你就可以通过 http://192.168.1.200/phpmyadmin 或者http://www.test.com/phpmyadmin 来进行数据库管理, 我上面已经给mysql设置的密码。

user:root
password:chenshake




安装sugarcrm

sugarcrm的邮件模块需要用到imap，ssl，所以我编译的时候，需要吧imap，curl模块编译进去.

1. cd /usr/local/src
   
2. unzip SugarCE-5.1.0.zip
   
3. mv SugarCE-Full-5.1.0/ /data/www/wwwroot/test.com/sugarcrm
   
4. chmod -R 777 /data/www/wwwroot/test.com/sugarcrm/

复制代码

这个时候，你通过连接访问一步一步安装就基本没有问题了。

写的不错

写的不错!!!支持

谢谢分享

嘿，樓主辛苦了，學習了

不错，支持楼主，学习了。

这么辛苦写的   顶上去

做个记号，下次看

多谢楼主的分享了哦·1~   学习了哈 ~！

((mk13))